BOAS is a condition affecting flat-faced breeds where narrowed airways make breathing more difficult and can reduce exercise tolerance.

Most are poor swimmers because of their body shape and should always be supervised around water. A properly fitted dog life jacket is recommended.

Their shortened airways make cooling themselves less efficient, increasing the risk of heatstroke during warm conditions.

Skin fold infections and allergies are relatively common. Keeping skin folds clean and dry can help reduce irritation.

Many owners choose insurance because the breed can be predisposed to respiratory, spinal and skin conditions that may require expensive treatment.