Using ramps for beds or sofas can reduce repeated impact on the spine and may help lower injury risk.

Although small, they are generally confident and sturdy dogs, but owners should still take care to protect their backs.

Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding excessive jumping and providing suitable exercise all support spinal health.

Like standard Dachshunds, their long back makes them particularly susceptible to spinal disc disease and related injuries.

Sudden pain, dragging the back legs, weakness, wobbliness or loss of bladder control should be treated as an emergency.